Negombo Hamilton Canal: A Journey Through Time and Tides
Explore the historic Hamilton Canal in Negombo, a 14.5 km waterway connecting Puttalam to Colombo. Discover the rich history and scenic beauty of this iconic canal, originally built to drain the Muthurajawela wetlands.
The Hamilton Canal, also known as the Dutch Canal, is a 14.5 km waterway that connects Puttalam to Colombo, passing through the vibrant city of Negombo. Constructed by the British between 1802 and 1804, the canal was designed to drain salt water from the Muthurajawela wetlands and facilitate transportation. Named after Gavin Hamilton, the Government Agent of Revenue and Commerce, the canal has a storied past intertwined with the history of Sri Lanka’s western seaboard.
The history of the region’s canals dates back to the 8th century, with the first mention by Persian geographer Abu Zayd al-Balkhi. By the late 15th century, King Veera Parakramabahu VIII had expanded the canal network to connect villages with Colombo and the Negombo Lagoon, aiding the transportation of spices and other goods.
During the 17th century, the Portuguese and later the Dutch enhanced the canal system to support their colonial ventures, including the transportation of cinnamon. The Dutch extended the canal system to form a continuous line of waterways, creating a network that spanned 172 km at its peak.
After the British took control in 1796, they built the Hamilton Canal to run parallel to the old Dutch Canal, closer to the sea. Despite its original purpose to drain the wetlands, the canal inadvertently increased salinity in the region due to coastal tides.
Today, the Hamilton Canal is a serene and picturesque route, offering a glimpse into the colonial past and the natural beauty of Sri Lanka. Visitors can enjoy scenic boat rides, observe the local flora and fauna, and explore the historical significance of this remarkable waterway.
- Hekitta – Starting point at the mouth of the Kelani Ganga.
- Muthurajawela Wetlands – Rich in biodiversity, a highlight along the canal.
- Negombo Lagoon – Where the canal meets the Indian Ocean, teeming with birdlife.
- Colonial Bridges and Structures – Historic remnants of Dutch and British engineering.
FAQs
The best way to explore the Hamilton Canal is by taking a guided boat tour, which offers insights into the canal’s history and natural surroundings.
The ideal time to visit is during the dry season from January to March when the weather is pleasant for boating and sightseeing.
Yes, the canal and its surroundings are home to various bird species and aquatic life, especially around the Muthurajawela Wetlands and Negombo Lagoon.
Yes, the canal tours are generally safe and suitable for all age groups. However, it's advisable to check with tour operators for any specific requirements.